Nestled along the vibrant northern coast of Java, Indonesia, Cirebon stands as a dynamic city in West Java province, strategically bridging Jakarta and Surabaya at the crossroads of Java’s central and northern corridors. With a population of approximately 356,629 people (as of 2024), this compact yet bustling city thrives at a remarkable density of 9,036 residents per square kilometer, blending urban energy with deep-rooted traditions.
Cirebon’s origins trace back to a humble settlement founded by the revered figure Ki Gedeng Tapa, who established a small village known as Sarumban. Over time, the area flourished into a melting pot of cultures, drawing migrants from Java, Sunda, China, and the Arab world. This fusion of ethnicities, languages, and customs led to its renaming as Caruban—derived from the Javanese word "carub," meaning harmony or unity in diversity. The name eventually evolved into "Cirebon" reflecting its rich multicultural identity.
Yet, Cirebon’s story is also tied to its coastal livelihood. Historically, fishing and salt production shaped its economy, with locals harvesting tiny shrimp (rebon) to craft iconic staples like terasi (shrimp paste) and petis (fish sauce). The term "cai-rebon" (from the Sundanese words for "water" and "shrimp") is believed to have inspired the city’s name, linking its identity to both the sea and its industrious spirit.
Today, Cirebon remains a living tapestry of history, where ancient kratons (royal palaces), vibrant batik motifs, and culinary delights like empal gentong (spiced meat stew) celebrate its layered heritage. A city where unity meets the ocean breeze, Cirebon invites exploration of its past while embracing the rhythm of modern life.
Here’s an overview of typical expenses that students might need to consider while living in Cirebon:
- Accommodation
- Basic boarding houses without AC generally cost around Rp400.000 to Rp700.000 per month.
- Mid-range options with better facilities like WiFi, AC, and en-suite bathrooms range from Rp800.000 to Rp1.200.000 per month.
- Ma’had Al-Jami’ah around Rp 1.200.000.
- For those planning to rent a house with friends, yearly contracts usually range from Rp6,000,000 to Rp12.000.000.
- Food and Drinks
- Meals at student-friendly food stalls typically cost between Rp10.000 and Rp15.000 per portion, including rice, a side dish, vegetables, and a drink.
- Eating three times a day would add up to around Rp900.000 to Rp1.350.000 per month.
- Affordable food options are widely available, such as warteg, angkringan, and Sundanese-style eateries.
- Local Transportation
- Public transports (angkot) charge around Rp5.000 to Rp7.000 per ride, depending on the route.
- Motorcycle ride-hailing services usually cost between Rp5.000 and Rp15.000 for trips within the city.
- Renting a motorbike monthly costs approximately Rp300.000 to Rp500.000.
- Personal and Academic Needs
- Monthly internet costs are usually between Rp50.000 and Rp150.000.
- Photocopying and stationery expenses range from Rp50.000 to Rp100.000 per month.
- Laundry services charge around Rp5.000 to Rp7.000 per kilogram.
- Entertainment expenses—like hanging out or going to the movies—might cost around Rp20.000 to Rp300.000, depending on your lifestyle.